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J.R.GrojeanSudanoSahelian ReijMachiriStryk*antidesertificationrevegetationScoonesToulminrainfedVetivervetiverFonesSundellMelindaCritchleyHecht EPATEMEMPs RRAGuijt SARL IIEDDArcy PAME IFFDRahmanMokhlesurSachindraHalder IECsRoodmanMalinCarenCantinEgide WIEA NEEFErdmannMainstreaming agroecosystemsMabbsCerneaBarbierMarkandyaBrundtlandGoodlandSerafySalahDrosteBerndGoodwillieNEAPs ODAAbramovitz VSORaintreeKerkhofOrissaMishraSmitaNiamirMaryam GrutMikaelClydetteSecklerTsegayeFekadeModelounicoproyectosFomentoFuente&multidisciplinaryComit)PermanenteCoordinaci;nSaneamientoCOPECASGwynneYanguelaArgeliaTejadaDominicanaphytogenic WWFCervenkaZdenekOrnasSalihM.A.M.RocheleauSlayterSerageldinLeitmannShelton DuinKristinHotchkissswiddenStahlWastewoodwoodfuelTeplitzSembitzkyfuelwoodNiangOumoulKhayriRoddaUlluwishewaRohanaethnosciencegenderedecofeministpastoralistsLivingstoneMearnsexternalitiesDurningBroughovergrazeddesertified EIAMidre KebdGimbo Limu SekuGinager TatoKebedeGurmuDeribe UAID PVO NRMSKEPEMCarleyVaradarajanHruskaZamoranoScholaenMichealImtegrated IPMA.I.D.Pimbert USGSAlturaTerminologiaempleada lasactividadesmanejo provechamientoforestalmicrocuencasaltoandinasPRONAMACHCSWilchesChauxGustavoIntertectEnviroNetILEIABirleyUNCHSNakashima M.H.Fitzcharles CCIC CIDAinternetMouchelamericaseguridadalimenmtariaenfasissaneamienoagriculturaladerasconstruccioncaminosruralesJicaroGalanDANIDA T.C. BMZKremenMerenlenderMargoluisSalafsky ICIDprogrammes AgroTherivel M.R.PartidarioTiffenESCAPHogreweBrantlyPallenmicrofinancephytogeneticH4heading 4heading 4&    &&&W/\  `*Times New RomanTTW          W/\  `*Times New RomanTTW'  H4heading 5heading 5&    W/\  `*Times New RomanTTW        W/\  `*Times New RomanTTW'  L}6Plain TextPlain Text  C0<6X9`(CourierC        W/\  `*Times New RomanTTWH4Body TextBody Text  &&&W/\  `*Times New RomanTTW        W/\  `*Times New RomanTTWP8Body Text 2Body Text 2  &&&W/\  `*Times New RomanTTW        W/\  `*Times New RomanTTWP4^8Body Text 3Body Text 3  &&&W/\  `*Times New RomanTTW        W/\  `*Times New RomanTTW$35;AGMU]c2I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)\  `*Times New RomanTT<6X9`(Courier  '   _  XXAnnexG.2#XXC#    k  '   _  XXAnnexG.1    T!   _&XXX   7dd7  &XAnnexG#&X#   &XReferencesandInformationSources t   XUX  i XXUAnnexG.10 ` ReferencesandInformationSourcesforEnvironmentalReview $  AssembledbytheUSAIDBureauforAfrica,OfficeofSustainableDevelopment#XUX i# , ` (#` (# i XXU AnnexG.20 ` BibliographyofEnvironmentalAssessmentResourcesinthe   FoodSecurityResourceCenter(FSRC) #XUX i# ` (#` (# #X-XXXU0#    X XX    XX X    2rAnnexG.1 #X XXU#XX X   &z %XXXX %&z XXXXReferencesandInformationSources@..forEnvironmentalReview h AssembledbytheUSAIDBureauforAfrica,OfficeofSustainableDevelopment#XXXXR#  4   &z %XX! ` X!0   AfricanDevelopmentBank.1997.EnvironmentalAssessmentGuidelines:Education.LouisBerger  < International,Inc.,CoverdaleOrganization,Inc.,andTuftsUniversity.(March). (#(# &z % %&z! ` X!0   #&z % %&z#AfricanDevelopmentBank.1997.EnvironmentalAssessmentGuidelines:Energy.LouisBerger b   International,Inc.,CoverdaleOrganization,Inc.,andTuftsUniversity.(March). (#(# &z % %&z! ` X!0   #&z % %&z#AfricanDevelopmentBank.1997.EnvironmentalAssessmentGuidelines:Fisheries.LouisBerger (  International,Inc.,CoverdaleOrganization,Inc.,andTuftsUniversity.(March). (#(# &z % %&z! ` X!0   #&z % %&zV #AfricanDevelopmentBank.1997.EnvironmentalAssessmentGuidelines:Irrigation.LouisBerger N  International,Inc.,CoverdaleOrganization,Inc.,andTuftsUniversity.(March). (#(# &z % %&z! ` X!0   #&z % %&z #AfricanDevelopmentBank.1997.EnvironmentalAssessmentGuidelines:PopulationandHealth.Louis  BergerInternational,Inc.,CoverdaleOrganization,Inc.,andTuftsUniversity.(March). (#(# ! ` X!0   Altieri,Miguel.1988.EnvironmentallySoundSmallScaleAgriculturalProjects.Revisededition. : Arlington,Virginia:CoordinationinDevelopment(CODEL)andVolunteersinTechnicalAssistance(VITA).Guidelinesforplanning,projectdesign,andimplementationofagricultureprojectswithacommunitydevelopmentemphasis.Includestechnicalandecologicalinformation.Aimedatthegeneraluser.Toorder:seebelow.(#(# 0   Bassan,Elizabeth,andWood,T.1985.EnvironmentallySoundSmallScaleEnergyProjects.Arlington, &v Virginia:CODELandVITA.Guidelinesforplanning,projectdesign,andimplementationofenergyprojects.Addressesuseofnaturalresourcesforenergyinawaythatmaintainsecologicalwellbeing.Aimedatthegeneraluser.Toorder:seebelow.(#(# 0   Brown,Michael,andWyckoffBaird,B.1992.DesigningIntegratedConservationandDevelopment @  Projects.Washington,DC:BiodiversitySupportProgram.Discussestheincorporationof  b! environmentalconservationintodevelopmentprojects.Includescasestudiesandrecommendations.Toorder:WorldWildlifeFundPublications,POBox4866,HampdenPost !# Office,Baltimore,Maryland21211.Telephone:(410)5166951,Fax:(410)5166998. (#(# 0   Catterson,ThomasandKnausenberger,Walter.1997.BeyondCompliance:EnvironmentalReviewand ,$|& PublicLaw480FoodAidProgramming.USAIDBureauforAfrica,OfficeofSustainable $N ' Development,AFR/SD.SDTechnicalPubl.85p.Washington,D.C.ToordercontacttheAfrica % !( Bureaupublicationsdisseminationoffice,AFR/SD/PSGE,Washington,DC.,fax:(703)2353826. (#(# 0   CODEL.198186.Seriesonenvironmentallysoundsmallscaleprojects.ListedaspublishedbyCODELandVITA.Arlington,Virginia:CODELandVITA. (#(#   * &.  &z % %&z0   #&z % %&z#&z % %&zDixon,Talbot,andLeMoigne.1989.DamsandtheEnvironment.Washington,DC:TheWorldBank.To 8 3order:DistributionUnit,OfficeofthePublisher,TheWorldBank,1818HStreet,N.W.,   Washington,D.C.20433.#&z % %&zk#(#(#  0   Ffolliott,Peter,andThames,J.1983.EnvironmentallySoundSmallScaleForestryProjects.Arlington,  H Virginia:CODELandVITA.Guidelinesforplanning,projectdesign,andimplementationofforestryandagroforestryprojects.Meantforthegeneralpractitioner,withanemphasisoncommunitydevelopment.Toorder:seebelow. (#(# 0   HarzaEngineeringCompany.1980.EnvironmentalDesignConsiderationsforRuralDevelopment  b  Projects.Washington,DC:USAID.Amanualforidentifyingpotentialsocietalbenefitsand l4  undesirableenvironmentalimpactsthatmayaccompanysmallruralprojects.Thesectorscoveredare:roads;electrification;watersupplyandsanitation;irrigationandonfarmwatermanagement;andsmallindustries.Toorder:USAID,CenterforDevelopmentInformationand   Evaluation,Washington,DC20523. (#(# &z % %&z! ` X!0   #&z % %&z*#&z % %&zInternationalEnvironmentalandNaturalResourceAssessmentInformationService.1996.World X  DirectoryofCountryEnvironmentalStudies.Washington,DC:WorldResourcesInstitute. *  (May). (#(# #&z % %&z#0   Jacobs,Linda.1986.EnvironmentallySoundSmallScaleLivestockProjects.Arlington,Virginia: h CODELandVITA.Guidelinesforplanning,projectdesign,andimplementationoflivestockandrangemanagementprojects.Includesmaterialonwastemanagement,health,andhusbandry.To D  order:seebelow.(#(# 0   Knausenberger,WalterI.,Booth,G.,Bingham,C.,Fisher,WandGaudet,J.J.1996.AfricaBureau  EnvironmentalGuidelinesforSmallScaleActivitiesinAfrica.USAIDBureauforAfrica,SD T TechnicalPaper18.205pp.Toorder:contacttheAfricaBureaupublicationsdissemination ^& office,AFR/SD/PSGE,Washington,DC. (#(# __0   Roe,Dilys,DalalClayton,B.,andHughes,R.1995.ADirectoryofImpactAssessmentGuidelines.  Nottingham,UnitedKingdom.EnvironmentalPlanningGroup,InternationalInstituteforEnvironmentandDevelopment.InternationalEnvironmentalandNaturalResourcesAssessmentInformationService(INTERAISE)Project. (#(# 0   Sadler,B.andVerheem,R.1996.TheInternationalStudyofEffectivenessofEnvironmentalAssessment,StrategicEnvironmentalAssessment.MinistryofHousing,SpatialPlanningandtheEnvironment,Publication#53.&z % %&z$Z%(#(# 0   Southerland,Mark.1994.EvaluationofEcologicalImpactsfromHighwayDevelopment.Washington, 6&' DC:U.S. @ EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.(April). (#(# 0   Tillman,Gus.1981.EnvironmentallySoundSmallScaleWaterProjects.Arlington,Virginia:CODEL (t"* andVITA.Guidelinesforplanning,projectdesign,andimplementationofwaterresourcedevelopmentprojects.Suggestslowcosttechniquestoavoidadverseimpactsofwaterdevelopment.Toorder:seebelow."+$-(#(#  +%. 2r 2  2  0   Tobin,Richard.1996.BilateralDonorAgenciesandtheEnvironment:PestandPesticideManagement. 8 USAIDBureauforAfrica,OfficeofSustainableDevelopment.TechnicalPaperNo.42.98pp. (#(#   December.&z % %&z0   UNEP.1996.EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentTrainingResourceManual.UnitedNations  H EnvironmentProgram.Environment&EconomicsUnit.Nairobi,Kenya.PreparedbyAustralianEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(Barton,Australia)fortheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,Nairobi,Kenya.710pp. (#(# &z % %&z0   USEPA.1990.Suspended,CanceledandRestricted(SCR)Pesticides.Washington,DC:USEPA  b  PesticidesandToxicSubstances.No.20T1002. (#(# 0   USEPA.U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyTechnicalInformationPackages(TIPs). (#(# BelowisalistoftechnicalbrochuresfromaseriespublishedbytheUSEPAandmeantforactivitiesoutsidetheUnitedStates.Thisisnotabibliographyoftheentireseriesbutaselectionofbrochuresthatrelatedirectlytotheseguidelines.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact:TheCenterforEnvironmentalResearchInformation,USEPA,POBox19963,Cincinnati,Ohio,452190963.Telephone:(513)5697562.Fax:(513)5697566.Whenorderingdocuments,theEPAdocumentnumberortheexacttitleisnecessary.0   USEPA.1992.EnvironmentalImpactAssessments.TIPsSeries.Washington,DC:USEPA.Document r: no.EPA/600/M91/037. (#(# 0   _____.1992.PesticideUsageGuidelines.TIPsSeries.Washington,DC:USEPA.Documentno.  EPA/600/M91/035. (#(# 0   _____.1992.PesticidesWasteDisposal.TIPsSeries.Washington,DC:USEPA.Documentno.  EPA/600/M91/028. (#(# 0   _____.1992.RiskAssessment.TIPsSeries.Washington,DC:USEPA.Documentno.EPA/600/M ^& 91/034. (#(# 0   _____.1991.SmallCommunityWastewaterSystems.TIPsSeries.Washington,DC:USEPA.Document  no.EPA/600/M91/032. (#(# 0   _____.1991.SolidWasteDisposal.TIPsSeries.Washington,DC:USEPA.Documentno.EPA/600/M n 91/030. (#(# 0   _____.1991.EnsuringSafeDrinkingWater.TIPsSeries.Washington,DC:USEPA.Documentno. J!! EPA/600/M91/012. (#(# &z % %&z0   WorldHealthOrganization.1997(draft).HealthCareWasteManagement:AWHOHandbookforthe #$ SafeHandling,TreatmentandDisposalofWastes.Geneva.192p.#&z % %&z1#$Z%(#(# 0   WorldBank.1991.EnvironmentalAssessmentSourcebook.3volumes.Washington,DC:TheWorld 6&' BankEnvironmentDepartment.Providesguidelinesforenvironmentalassessment,focusingonthoseoperationswithmajorpotentialfornegativeenvironmentalimpacts,suchasnewinfrastructure,dams,andhighways.DiscussesWorldBankenvironmentalpoliciesandprocedures,aswellas bestpracticeguidelinesregardingdesignchoices.VolumeIIincludessectorguidelinesforagriculture;ruraldevelopment;population;healthandnutrition;transportation;urbandevelopment;watersupplyandsewage;energy;andindustry.Toorder: "+$- PublicationsSalesUnit,DepartmentF,TheWorldBank,1818HSt.NW,Washington,DC +%. 20433.Thelatesteditionisavailablefreeofcharge. (#(# 0  0` (#(# @`  @` VolumeI:Policies,Procedures,andCrosssectoralIssues ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# @`  @` VolumeII:SectoralGuidelines ` (#` (# 0  0` (#(# @`  @` VolumeIII:GuidelinesforEnvironmentalAssessmentofEnergyandIndustryProjects ` (#` (# 0   WorldBank.EnvironmentalAssessmentSourcebookUpdates.Aperiodicsetofupdatestothesubject R  sourcebookissuedintheformoftopicalbulletins.Startedin1993.InJuly1997,issueno.18wasreleased,onHealthAspectsofEnvironmentalAssessment.SendinquiriestoEnvironmentDepartment,WorldBank,1818HStreetNW,Washington,DC,20433.Fax:2024770568. (#(# 0   Wyatt,Alan,etal.1992.EnvironmentalGuidelinesforPVOsandNGOs:PotableWaterandSanitation l4  Projects.Arlington,Virginia:WaterandSanitationforHealthProject(WASH).Providesa >  frameworktohelpprojectdesignersavoid,minimize,ormitigatethepotentialadverseimpactsofsmallandmediumscalewatersupplyandsanitationprojectsinruralandurbanareas.GuidelinesareusedbyUSAIDtoevaluategrantproposalsthatinvolvewatersupplyandsanitationactivities.Toorder:seebelow.N (#(#  Orderinginformation: EnvironmentalHealthProjectOfficer,OfficeofHealthandNutrition, *  EnvironmentalHealthDivision,GlobalBureau,USAID,RRB,Washington,DC205233700.Telephone:(202)7125403.(&z % %&z  h  /&z % %&z3    4rSelectedBibliographyof/ %/&z ^ =)&    /&z %//gL %/&z /gL/gL        #/&z %/gL:>#FSRCResourcesonEnvironmentalIssues H?  Q )~>    / %/&z//'Q>     /&z %/preparedbyJessicaGraef D forthe#/ %/&z@#/&z %/ 7  (&    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X       FAMEnvironmentalWorkingGroup B *    LessonsLearnedandPlanningWorkshop SB(4A     /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z'* DA  #/ %/&zA#/&z %/December18,1998#/ %/&zC#/&z %/      #/ %/&zC#/&z %/ThisbibliographyrepresentsasampleoftheenvironmentalinformationresourcesthatareavailableatFood   AidManagements(FAM)FoodSecurityResourceCenter(FSRC).Theresourcesaredividedintothefollowingcategories:(X(#(#(1XX1  0  foodsecurityandtheenvironmentW  0  foodaidandtheenvironmentJ  0  refugeesandtheenvironment= 0  povertyandtheenvironment0 0  environmentalguidelines,manuals, # sourcebooks  0  environmentalassessmentg  0  environmentaltrends/dataZ 0  populationandtheenvironmentM 0  sustainableagriculture@ 0  desertification,drylandandmarginal 3 areas,drought  0  soilconservation/erosion 0  environmentalmonitoring  0  environmentalpolicy 0  forestry/trees  0 p waterresourcesmanagementW p(#p(# 0 p health/sanitationandtheenvironmentJ p(#p(# 0 p war/conflictandtheenvironment=p(#p(# 0 p indigenousknowledge,localpractices, 0  participation p(#p(# 0 p energyandtheenvironmentt"p(#p(# 0 p genderandtheenvironmentg #p(#p(# 0 p livestockandtheenvironmentZ$p(#p(# 0 p climatechangeM%p(#p(# 0 p infrastructureandtheenvironment@&p(#p(# 0 p managementofnaturalresource 3' management/environmentprojects p(#p(# 0 p technologyandtheenvironment)p(#p(# 0 p pestcontrolmethodsandthe  * environment p(#p(# 0 p otherenvironmentalissues  ,p(#p(# >XX E>(X( !, Pleasenotethatsomedocumentsappearinmorethanonecategory.Orderinginformationappearsonthefinalpageofthebibliography.-4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      "  #/ %/&zJD#/&z %/ Foodsecurityandtheenvironment  '9!2 -4^AO    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Criticallinks:FoodsecurityandtheenvironmentintheGreaterHornofAfrica .1998.Thrupp,Lori })#4 Ann;Megateli,Habiha;WorldResourcesInstitute.57p.FSRC#6828. p*$5 ProvidesasynthesisofmajorchallengesandopportunitiesinthefoodsecurityenvironmentnexusintheGreaterHornofAfrica.Examinestheunderlyingcausesoffoodinsecurityandenvironmentaldegradation V,%7 andpresentsoptionstoaddressthesecomplexproblems. Foodforallin2020:Cantheworldbefedwithoutdamagingtheenvironment? 1996.Pinstrup  Andersen,PerandRajulPandyaLorch.EnvironmentalConservation,Vol.23,No.3.IFPRIReprintNo.363.9p.FSRC#6803.   Addressesthequestionofwhethertheworldcanfeedfuturegenerationsandeliminatehungerwithoutfurtherdamagingtheenvironment. 1L$X2020visionforfood,agriculture,andtheenvironmentinLatinAmerica .1995.Garrett,JamesL.;   InternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute.20p.FSRC#05217.    2020visionforfood,agriculture,andtheenvironmentinSubSaharanAfrica .1995.Badiane,Ousmane; q  Delgado,ChristopherL.;InternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute.56p.FSRC#5215. d   MajornaturalresourcemanagementconcernsinSouthAsia .1995.Gill,GerardJ.;InternationalFood J  PolicyResearchInstitute.29p.FSRC#5219. u= Seriesofreportsonchallengestofood,agriculture,andtheenvironmentinLatinAmerica,SubSaharanAfrica,andSouthAsia.Includesanalysisanddevelopmentofstrategiestoaddressthesechallenges. Feedingtheworld,preventingpoverty,andprotectingtheEarth2020Vision .1996.InternationalFood A  PolicyResearchInstitute.28p.FSRC#5212. 4 Bookletthatdescribesthemissionofthe2020Visionprograminnontechnicallanguage.Examinestheinteractionofhunger,poverty,andenvironmentaldegradationandproposessolutions.-4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Greenconditionalityandfoodsecurity:Winnersandlosersfromthegreeningofaid .1992.Davies,  Susanna.15p.FSRC#2179.  Examinestheconsequencesofthe greeningofaidortheconditionsneededtobeimposedonaidtomakeaidmoreenvironmentallyfriendlyonfoodsecuritypolicies.Discussespolicyoptionsandminimizesomeadverseconsequences.-4^Z    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  *  /&z % %/&z/ %/&z/0u      #0u0u/P#0&%0u*#]ronm    0&%%0&0&%%0&/&z %%0&/&z % %/&z  Growingourfuture:Foodsecurityandtheenvironment .1992.Smith,KatieandYamamori,Tetsunao "l (eds.).172p.FSRC#554. #_ -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      ProceedingsfromGrowingOurFuture:FoodSecurityandtheEnvironmentsymposium(November1991). $R  Presentationscoverthefollowingtopics:foodsecurityandtheenvironment;democracyandtheenvironment;resourcewars;foodsecurity,environment,andagrarianreforminLatinAmerica;foodproductionandconservation;relationshipsbetweencopingstrategies,foodsecurity,andenvironmentaldegradationinAfrica;andprivatesectorinitiativesforsustainabledevelopment.-4^_    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  *  /&z % %/&z/ %/&z/0u      #0u0u^#0&%0u*bronm    0&%%0&0&%%0&/&z %%0&/&z % %/&z  -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Shrinkingfields:Croplandlossinaworldofeightbillion .July1996.Gardner,Gary.WorldwatchPaper .*#& 131.WorldwatchInstitute.56p. !+$' Discussescroplandlossandthepoliciesnecessarytoreducedegradation,therebyimprovingfoodsecurity. ,%( -4^d    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Fullhouse:ReassessingtheEarthspopulationcarryingcapacity .1994.Brown,Lester;Kane,Hal.223p. 8 FSRC#1080. + Exploresfoodinsecurityandenvironmentaldegradationintheocean,rangeland,agriculture,andwaterresources.Proposesstrategiestoaddressthefood/populationissue.-4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Constraintstoimprovedfoodsecurity:Linkagesamongagriculture,environment,andpoverty .1992.   Vosti,Stephen;InternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute.42p.FSRC#674.   Looksatthelinkagesbetweenpoverty,environment,andagriculture.Discusseslinksbetweentheenvironmentandhumanwelfareandwellastherelationshipbetweenenvironmentandagriculturalproduction.Alsoexaminesimpactoftheenvironment,infrastructure,agriculturalproduction,andhouseholdandindividualcharacteristicsonthenutritionalstatusofadultsandchildren.-4^h    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Roleoffertilizerinsustainingfoodsecurityandprotectingtheenvironmentto2020 .1996.Bumb,Balu d  L.;Baanante,CarlosA.;InternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute.54p.FSRC#5511. W  Examinespastfertilizerusetrends,estimatesfutureneeds,andassessestechnicalandpolicyissuesforaddressingtheenvironmentalandenergyconcernsregardingfertilizeruse.-4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      -4^$n    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Landdegradationinthedevelopingworld:Implicationsforfood,agriculture,andtheenvironment [# to2020 .1996.Scherr,SaraJ.;Yadav,Satya;IFPRI.36p.FSRC#5225. N Reportsonworkshoponagriculturallanddegradationissues.Presentspolicyrecommendations. Dividingthewaters:Foodsecurity,ecosystemhealthandthenewpoliticsofscarcity .1996.Postel, ' Sandra;Worldwatch.76p.FSRC#6224.  Examinestheproblemofwaterscarcity.Emphasizespoliticalramificationsandenvironmentalconsequences.Recommendswatermarketingandpricechanges. Growingfoodsecurity:Challengingthelinkbetweenpesticidesandaccesstofood .1996.Pesticides  Trust;PesticidesActionNetwork.98p.FSRC#5504.  Collectionofreadingsontheeconomic,political,andenvironmentalissuessurroundingpesticideuseandhighinputagriculture. Conservingland:Populationandsustainablefoodproduction .1995.Engelman,Robert;LeRoy,Pamela; #m PopulationActionInternational.48p.FSRC#5379. $`  Investigatestheinfluenceofpopulationgrowthonagriculturalsustainability.Discussestheglobalfoodsupplyandthefactorswhichlimitfoodsupplyabilitytomeetpopulationgrowthneeds.Presentsstrategysuggestions. People'sdependencyonforestsforfoodsecurity .1995.InternationalRuralDevelopmentCentre;Swedish W)#% UniversityofAgriculturalSciences;AntonssonOgle,Britta.4p.FSRC#5182. J*$& Analyzesthedirectandindirectrolethatforestsplayinthelivelihoodofruralfamilies.IncludescasestudiesinBolivia,Tanzania,Thailand,andVietnam. 0,%( Ї Forestdependentlivelihoods:Linksbetweenforestryandfoodsecurity .1995.Dember,S.6p.FSRC 8 #5183. + Discussesdependenceontreeandforestresourcesandaccesstotheseresources.IncludescasestudiesfromTanzania,Thailand,andVietnam. Forestryandfoodsecurity:ProceedingsofaseminarheldinHanoiandPhuNinh,December58,1994 .   1995.VietnamMinistryofForestry;InternationalRuralDevelopmentCentre;Forests,TreesandPeople   Programme;Ogle,Britta;ChuChu,Ha.56p.FSRC#5179.   SeminarthatreportsonfindingsfrompilotstudiesconductedinBolivia,Tanzania,Thailand,andVietnamtoexaminetherelianceonforestandtreeproductforfoodsecurity. Dependencyonforestsandtreesforfoodsecuritypilotstudy:NanguruweandMbambakofivillages, q  Mtwararegion,Tanzania .1994.Missano,H.;TanzaniaFoodandNutritionCentre;SwedishUniversity d  ofAgriculturalScience;Forests,TreesandPeople;FoodandAgricultureOrganization.48p.FSRC#5177. W  ReportsonfieldsurveyondependencyonforestsandtreesforfoodsecurityintwovillagesinTanzania.Drawscomparisonsbetweenthefindingsfromthetwovillagesandmakessuggestions. Dependencyonforestandtreeproductsforfoodsecurity:Casestudyofaforestareainnortheast [# Thailand .1994.Saowakontha,Sastri;SwedishUniversityofAgriculturalSciences;Forests,Treesand N People;FAO.Kunarattanapruk,Kiatirat.103p.FSRC#5178. A  Examinestheimplicationsoftheclosingofaforestareaonvillagerswhodependontheforestandtreeproductsforfoodsecurity.Comparestheeffectonvillagerslivingneartheforestversusthoselivingfurtheraway,butnearasawmill.Identifiesthemostvulnerablegroups.Testsmethodstocollectinformationforforestrysectorpolicyandotheruses. Dependencyonforestandtreeproductsforfoodsecurity:PilotstudyinYenHuongCommune,Ham  YenDistrict,TuyenQuangProvince,NorthVietnam .1994.ThiYen,Nguyen;QuangDuc,Nguyen;  Forests,TreesandPeople;SwedishUniversityofAgriculturalSciences;FAO.56p.FSRC#5176.  Findingsfromstudyconductedtogetinformationontherelationshipbetweenforestproductsandhouseholdfoodsecurity,thedependencyoflocalfarmersontheforestforfoodsecurity,andtheirvulnerabilitytochangeinavailabilityofthisresource. Foodsecurityandtheenvironment:Conflictorcomplementarity? 1991.Davies,Susanna;Leach, $`  Melissa;David,Rosalind;InstituteforDevelopmentStudies.DiscussionPaperNo.285.47p.FSRC#5158. %S! Investigatesthelinkagesbetweenfoodsecurityandtheenvironment.Analyzesthepolicytradeoffsbetweenaccesstofoodandconservation.Presentsconflictsandcomplementaritiesbetweenfoodsecurityandtheenvironmentattheinternational,national,andlocallevel.Offerssuggestionsforthefuture. Treesforlife:WorldFoodDay,16October1991 .FAO.26p.FSRC#2593.FSRC#2593. J*$& ThemepaperforWorldFoodDay1991.Discussesroleoftreesinfood,fodder,fuel,medicine,income,culture,biodiversity,andclimate. 0,%( Ї Householdfoodsecurityandforestry:Ananalysisofsocioeconomicissues .1991.Falconer,J.;Arnold, 8 J.E.M.;FAO.147p.FSRC#2420. + Examinessocioeconomicaspectsoftheroleofforestryinfoodsecurity,withfocusonqualityoflifeissues. Forestryandfoodsecurity .1990.FoodandAgricultureOrganization.[7]p.FSRC#5620.   Brochureonforestryandfoodsecurity.Discussesrolesoftreesintimber,food,income,medicine,fuel/energy,andfoddersectors. Povertymonocultures,therichnessofdiversity .1997.Shiva,Vandana.7p.FSRC#6244.   Addressesthedominantviewthatsustainabilityandfoodsecurityareconflictingobjectives.Outlinesadiversityparadigmthatfavors,biodiversity,genderjustice,andfoodsecurity.Availableatwww.ufondet.no/aktuel/konf/24.html.+  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Drought,desertificationandfoodproduction:Droughtfollowstheplough .1994.Glantz,MichaelH. W  21p.FSRC#2731. J  Chapterthatdealswithissuessurroundingdrought,desertification,andfoodproductiononmarginallands.+ .Sa    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      -4^orth    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  NGOperspectiveonfoodsecurityandtheenvironment:AcordintheSahelandHornofAfrica .1991. N Roche,C.IDSBulletin(vol.22,no.3,1991).3p.FSRC#4107. A  -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Examinesthreecasestudiesanddiscussesrelationbetweenpoverty,foodinsecurity,andenvironmental 4 degradationandtheroleofNGOsinaddressingtheseissues.-4^ڌorth    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Projectsonfoodsecurityenvironmentlinkagesandagrobiodiversity:France,Kenya,andEthiopia,   April210,1997 .Thrupp,Ann.6p.FSRC#6821.  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J*$& Presentsresultsofresearchworkonthedistributionofpovertyacrossecoregionsratherthanindividualcountries.Discusseslinkagesbetweenpovertyandmalnutritionandagroecologicalenvironment,defines 0,%( povertyindicatoranddatacollectionprocess,andpresentsanalysis. Foodsecurity,copingstrategiesandenvironmentaldegradation .1990.Frankenberger,TimothyR.;  Goldstein,DanielM.8p.FSRC#2627.   -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Investigatestrendsincopingstrategiesamongsmallfarmersaswellastheimpactofthesepracticesonthe   environment.Statesthatthesecopingstrategiescanserveasfamineearlywarningindicators.-4^forth    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Waterresourceinterventionsandfaminemitigation .1991.Tabor,JosephAnthony.Faminemitigation:   ProceedingsofworkshopsheldinTucson,Arizona,May2023,1991andBerkeleySprings,WestVirginia,July31August2,1991.10p.FSRC#4488.   Examineswatermanagementtechniquesthatcanhelpstabilizeandrehabilitatedroughtareas.Discussesdomesticandlivestockwater,waterconservationforcrops,andotherwaterresourceinterventions. Forestryandfoodsecurity .1989.FoodandAgricultureOrganization/SIDA;UnitedNations;Forest,Trees W  andPeopleProgramme.128p.FSRC#5173. J  Exploresthelinkagesbetweenforestryandfoodsecurity.Providesconclusionsandrecommendationsbasedonaseriesofpapers. Foodsecurityandtheenvironment:Selectannotatedbibliography .1991.David,Rosalind;Instituteof N DevelopmentStudies.53p.FSRC#1375. A  -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Providesabstractsofresourcesthatincludeinformationonthelinksbetweenfoodsecurityandthe 4 environment.-4^Dav    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Politicsofecologicaldegradationandfamine:StateofdevelopmentinEthiopia .1992.Kebbede,Girma.   47p.FSRC#3211.  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"z EvaluatesthefollowingtwochallengestoAfricanagriculture:howtomanagelandsubjecttoenvironmentalfluctuationssothatcontinuousproductioncanbeenjoyed;andhowtoattainabalancebetweeninputintensiveandorganicagriculturetoachieveproductiveandenvironmentallyfriendlysystems."  #/ %/&zc#/&z %/ Foodaidandtheenvironment  d(,"$ -4^ӠDav    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  NaturalresourcemanagementandTitleIIfoodaid:Anevaluation .1994.Catterson,Thomas; J*$& Buccowich,Mark;Helin,William;USAID;USDA.147p.FSRC#1190. =+%' EvaluatesnaturalresourceactivitiesofNGOsinEthiopiausingP.L.480food.Evaluationcarriedoutatthe 0,%( programlevelandaimedatanalyzingtheimpactofregularfoodaidontheobjectivesofimprovedfoodsecurityandenvironmentalrehabilitation. AfieldguidetoUSAIDenvironmentalcomplianceprocedures:BasedontheUSAIDenvironmental   documentationmanualforP.L.480TitleIIFoodforDevelopmentprograms .March1998.Burpee,G.;   Harrigan,P.;Remington,T.49p.   GeneralintroductionandreferencetoUSAIDenvironmentalregulationsandprocedures.*  /&z % %/&z/ %/&z/0u      #0u0u2#0&%0u*erva    0&%%0&0&%%0&/&z %%0&/&z % %/&z  +  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Participantssourcebook:Africaregionalenvironmentalassessmenttrainingcourse.Foodaidand   theenvironment:Doingbetteratdoinggood.Mekelle,Ethiopia,February2428,1997.  }   Participantssourcebook:Africaregionalenvironmentalassessmenttrainingcourse,Tamale, p  Ghana,December7121997 . c  Bingham,Charlotte,WesFisher,WalterKnausenberger,MichaelLazarus,IdrissaSamba.USAID. V  Coverswiderangeoftopics,includingenvironmentallysoundprojectdesign;USAIDprocedures;environmentalassessmentmethods;IEE;andmonitoringandevaluation.Includescasestudies,reading,andexercises.FSRCalsohasaccompanyingfacilitatorsguide.+eerva    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      -4^Dav    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Environmentaldocumentationmanual:ForP.L.480TitleIIcooperatingsponsorsimplementingfood M aideddevelopmentprograms .Draft,April1997.USAIDBureauforAfricaandSustainableDevelopment @ andtheBureauforHumanitarianResponseOfficeofFoodforPeace.Bingham,Charlotte;Knausenberger,Walter;Fisher,Wes.215p. & +  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Manualdevelopedtoassistcooperatingsponsorsinthedesignofenvironmentallysounddevelopment  activitiesandtoprepareUSAIDenvironmentaldocumentationasrequiredunderUSAIDsenvironmentalregulation22CFR216.(ThefinalversionoftheEnvironmentalDocumentationManualwillbereadyfordistributioninJanuary1999.)+erva    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      -4^Dav    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  *  /&z % %/&z/ %/&z/0u      -4^Dav    0&%0u0u%0&0u/  #//#/&z %/Foodaidworksfortheenvironment .1993.WFP.20p.FSRC#785.  -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      BrochureexplainingtheroleofWFPfoodaidprogramsinprotectingtheenvironment.   FoodaidasaresourceinrenewablenaturalresourceinterventionsinAfrica:Adiscussionofthe !y issues .1992.Owubah,CharlesEbow.32p.FSRC#811. "l Discussestheroleoffoodassistednaturalresourcesprograms.Presentsanoverviewoftheissuesthatinfluencetheeffectivenessoftheseactivities. EnvironmentalguidelinesforsmallscaleactivitiesinAfrica:Environmentallysounddesignfor p&8 " planningandimplementinghumanitariananddevelopmentactivities .1996.USAID;Knausenberger, c'+!# WalterI.;Booth,GregoryA.;Bingham,CharlotteS.;Gaudet,JohnJ.201p.FSRC#5617. V("$ USAIDenvironmentalguidelinesdevelopedforPVOsandNGOsforthedesign,implementation,andmonitoringofhumanitariananddevelopmentprograms.-4^K.    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Costeffectivenessanalysisinfoodaidedforestry .1990.Nembot,TimothyFomete;NorthCarolinaState ",%( University.61p.FSRC#103. 8 Mastersthesis,NorthCarolinaStateUniversity.Examinestheapplicabilityofcosteffectivenessanalysisinfoodaidedforestryprograms.DiscussesprojectsinEthiopia,Mali,andHaiti.Coversprojectplanning;monitoringandevaluationofprojects;andvaluationoftrees,land,andworkers.-4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Guidelinesonaidandenvironment . 1994.OrganisationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment   (OECD).56p.FSRC#3882.   Guidelinesfordevelopmentcooperationprogramstafftoinformthemofthepotentialthreatsofnaturalhazardsandhowtoreducetheirimpactondevelopingnations.-4^aiscu    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  WFPandtheenvironment .WFP.23p.FSRC#549. ~  -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      PresentsbackgroundinformationonWFPenvironmentalactivities.Examinesthefollowingissues: q  relationshipbetweenpovertyandtheenvironment;roleoffoodaid;environmentandwar;soildegradation;impactofrefugeecampsontheenvironment;environmentanddevelopment;andenvironmentalprotection.-4^~iscu    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Entitlementandecology:Sustainablefoodaid .1990.Skully,DavidW.10p.FSRC#6421. u= Examinestheproblemofrecurrentfamineandpovertyinmarginalenvironmentsfromtheperspectiveofecologicaleconomics.Employsmodelfocusingonrelationshipbetweenpopulation,thecarryingcapacityoftheresourcebase,andexternaltransfers.Showsthatfoodaidtransferstomarginalareasisnotasustainablesolution.Arguesthatasustainablesolutionrequiresemigrationfrommarginalareas. NaturalresourcesmanagementandprogramfoodaidinNiger .1993.USAID;Catterson,Thomas; ' Wilson,Wendy;Gavian,Sarah;Adoum,CarolM.[90]p.FSRC#1091.  Examineslinkagesbetweennaturalresourcesmanagementandprogramfoodaid.FocusesonFoodforWorkactivitiestargetinglandrehabilitationandsoilandwaterconservationinNiger. ProjectSyria2746:Assistancetofruittreeplantinginthegreenbelt .1995.WFP.20p.FSRC#1392.  Appraisalofadevelopmentprojectthatusesfoodaidtotidefarmersoverthefirstfewyearsoffruittreecultivation.#&z % %/&z}=# Beyondcompliance:environmentalreviewandpubliclaw480foodaidprogramming.# %&zʷ#&z % Forthcoming. "z Catterson,ThomasandKnausenberger,Walter.1997.USAIDBureauforAfrica,OfficeofSustainableDevelopment,AFR/SD.SDTechnicalPubl.85p.Washington,D.C.# %&zo#&z %/&z % %&z $`  "&    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X         "   Refugeesandtheenvironment  q'9!# "      /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z'q'  Refugeeoperationsandenvironmentalmanagement:Selectedlessonslearned .August1998.75p. W)#% Drawstogetherselectedenvironmentallessonslearnedfromrefugeeoperations,basedonaseriesofcasestudiesinAfricaandSouthAsia.Presentsinformationonchronologicalphasesofrefugeeassistance,crosscuttingthemes,andtechnicalthemes. 0,%( Ї Refugeeoperationsandenvironmentalmanagement:Keyprinciplesfordecisionmaking .1998. 8 UNHCR.75p.FSRC#06764. + Bookletaimstostrengthentheabilityofrefugeeoperationdecisionmakerstomakejudgmentsthatareintheinterestsofrefugeesandthelocalenvironment.-4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      UNHCRenvironmentalguidelines .1996.UNHCR.68p.   Presentsguidelinesfor incorporatingenvironmentalfactorsintoUNHCRprograms.Coversenvironmentalissuesconcerningrefugeeassistance,principlesofUNHCRenvironmentalactivities,operationalguidelines,andconductofenvironmentaloperations. Environmentalguidelines:Forestryinrefugeesituations .May1998.UNHCR.65p. ~  Focusesonforestryissuesinrefugeeprograms.Includesthefollowingsections:backgroundinformation;roleofforestrelatedactivitieswithinrefugeeprograms;andmonitoringandevaluationactivities. Environmentalguidelines:Livestockinrefugeesituations .May1998.UNHCR.37p. J  Providesguidelinesonlivestockissuesinrefugeesoperations.Includesbackgroundinformationaswellassectionsonpositiveandnegativeimpactsoflivestockontheenvironmentinrefugeesituations.Discussespreventionandmitigationofnegativeimpacts. Environmentalguidelines:Domesticenergyinrefugeesituations .May1998.UNHCR.48p. A  Outlinesguidelinesforpreventativeplanningtoreduceoverallcostsandminimizeenvironmentaldamageassociatedwithdomesticenergysupplyforrefugees.-4^ores    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  *  /&z % %/&z/ %/&z/0u      #0u0u|#0&%0u*2ment    0&%%0&0&%%0&/&z %%0&/&z % %/&z  -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Forestryprojectsforrefugeesanddisplacedpersons:Guidelinesforprojectmanagers .1996.Lind,  LindaL.;Peniston,BrianJ.50p.FSRC#5775.  Manualdesignedformanagersofforestryandnaturalresourceprojectsforrefugeesanddisplacedpersons.Includesbackgroundinformationonrefugeesanddisplacedpersons,policyprinciples,forestryguidelines,andsuggestedreferences.Stressestheimportanceoflocalparticipationbyrefugeesanddisplacedpersonsinforestryprojects. UNHCRandtheenvironment:Prioritiesfor1998 .20p. "l OutlinesUNHCRsEnvironmentProgrammeobjectives.-4^ores    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Impactofrefugeesontheenvironment:Areviewoftheevidence .1994.Jacobsen,Karen;RefugeePolicy }%E! Group.49p.FSRC#6822. p&8 " Discussesthetypesofenvironmentalproblemswhicharemostcloselyassociatedwithrefugees,includinglanddegradation,watercontamination,anddeforestation.Offersrecommendationsforresolvingsomeoftheseproblemsthroughtheinvolvementoflocalcommunitiesandhostgovernmentsandbettermanagementofthelocalresources.-4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      -4^es,    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  RefugeesandtheenvironmentinAfrica:ProceedingsofaworkshopatBahariBeach,DaresSalaam, /+$' Tanzania,25July1996 .UNHCR.230p. ",%( -4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      IncludespresentationsonUNHCRsresponsetoenvironmentalproblemsanddescriptionsofUNHCR 8 refugeerelatedenvironmentalactivitiesinAfrica. Environmentallyinducedpopulationdisplacementsandenvironmentalimpactsresultingfrommass   migrations.Internationalsymposium,Geneva,2124April1996 .October1996.UNHCR,International   OrganizationforMigration,RefugeePolicyGroup.128p.   -4^"es,    /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z  Coversthefollowingtopics:environmentallyinducedpopulationdisplacements;environmentalimpacts   resultingfrommassmigrations;andbridgingmigrationandenvironmentalimpacts. EnvironmentalchangeinrefugeeaffectedareasoftheThirdWorld:Theroleofpolicyandresearch .   1994.Black,Richard.9p.FSRC#1775. ~  Reviewsthecurrentnatureofpolicyresponsestoenvironmentalchangeinrefugeeassistanceprograms.Pointsoutthelackofeffectivepolicymeasurestoidentifyandcombatenvironmentaldegradation. UNHCRpartnershipworkshop:Environmentalmanagementofrefugeeoperations .1997.Environment J  Unit,UNHCR.146p.FSRC#7000. u= ResultsfromtheUNHCRworkshopdesignedtoshareexperiencesandlessonslearnedaboutenvironmentalmanagementofrefugeeoperationstoimprovefieldoperations,strengthenpartnerships,improveplanningandcoordinationofenvironmentalactivities,andtodevelopinnovativeideasforfutureenvironmentalinterventions.-4^  /&z % %/&z/&z % %/&z&X% %/&z/&z %%&X      Refugeeenvironmentaleducation:Aconceptpaper .July1995.Talbot,Christopher.OfficeoftheSenior ' CoordinatoronEnvironmentalAffairs,UNHCR.27p.  Presentsrefugeeenvironmentaleducationapproachesanddiscussestheirutilityinaddressingrefugeegeneratedenvironmentaldegradation. ExperienceofUNHCRanditspartnerswithsolarcookersinrefugeecamps .October1996.Umlas,  Elizabeth.OfficeoftheSeniorCoordinatoronEnvironmentalAffairs,UNHCR.17p.  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